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Running is one of the most common forms of aerobic exercise. As it becomes more popular, many people think running is very simple. One leg forward, one leg back, repeat. But is running really such a casual activity? The answer is, of course, no.
If your running posture is incorrect, it not only fails to strengthen your body but can also cause harm to your health. Repeated incorrect running postures can lead to serious problems and even become a source of frustration.
In actual running, our landing point may be slightly ahead of the body's center of gravity. However, if the stride is powered by the gluteus maximus and the muscles at the back of the legs, it is a very efficient stride, unlike the ineffective stride of merely lifting the leg forward.Today, I will explain what to pay attention to in order to have a good running posture.
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Finding the running posture that suits you is key.
Whenever we watch a marathon, we can't help but admire the amazing gait of the leading group. Their feet touch the ground for such a short time, and their strides are so long! Seeing the beauty of this sport might make you want to go out and imitate it, but you shouldn't.
Forcing your body to mimic a gait that goes against your natural stride, such as landing on the forefoot, deliberately reducing ground contact time, or changing stride length, can lead to injury or reduce running efficiency, even if these changes seem beneficial.
So what is a good running posture? There is no fixed answer to this question. The important thing is to find a posture that works for you and allows you to run most efficiently. However, there are some methods widely accepted by scientists and sports medicine experts that are worth trying.
These methods and tips are not about achieving a specific posture but about helping you adjust and develop the best posture for yourself.Here are four tips selected from the advice of many coaches and experts.
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Chest up, head up
I've seen many times when athletes look exhausted on the training field, gradually slumping and lowering their heads. At this point, the coach standing by would loudly shout, 'Head up! Straighten your back!' If I had to describe a beautiful and good running posture in one word, it would be 'chest up, head up.'
'Chest up, head up' means keeping your body as upright and balanced as possible while running. Start from the hips: pull one side of the hip forward, then retract it, keep the spine upright, chest out, shoulders low and pulled back, and the head in line with the neck and spine. Imagine a string pulling you up from the top of your head, gently guiding you forward.
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Swing your elbows back
Some coaches require athletes to touch their waistband with their hands on each arm swing during training to ensure sufficient backward arm movement.
This also promotes the backward swing of the legs, especially when losing strength in the later stages of a race. Swinging the arms back helps balance the body forward and avoids wasting energy with side-to-side arm movements. If the arms are always in front of the body, it can lead to rotational movements.
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Soft landing
In a 2011 study at the University of Delaware's Sports Analysis Laboratory, a group of runners was asked to run with a lighter step to reduce the impact of the foot on the ground, thereby reducing stress on bones and joints. After some time, these participants maintained changes in their running posture for at least a month.
Achieving this is simple: just make less noise when landing, and you will run more smoothly. Avoid overly 'bold' strides and imagine running on thin ice. If someone can't distinguish your footsteps in a group, it means you're running well. Conversely, if someone's footsteps are very noticeable, they likely have some issues.
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10-second acceleration
A 10-second acceleration at the beginning of a run might not mean much, but it can help when you feel tired. When running long distances and feeling fatigued, try accelerating for about 10 seconds every 5 to 7 minutes. This doesn't mean sprinting but slightly increasing your pace and speed. The goal is to stimulate different muscle groups, making your running posture more relaxed and natural. When you return to your normal speed, you can focus more on maintaining this posture.
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Summary
In conclusion, we aim to develop a better running posture through the process rather than just seeking a result, such as a large stride, fast frequency, or forefoot landing. Running naturally and in a way that suits you will naturally be smooth and beautiful.
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