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Many runners pay great attention to the precautions during running, but it is easy to overlook the things that need attention after finishing the exercise. Take post-run diet as an example, some runners are not clear about how long after running they can eat, and they are also not very clear about what specific foods to eat. The concept of post-run diet is not thoroughly understood and is relatively vague.
Some people, after finishingrunning, stillengage in extreme behavior—indulging in a feast as a matter of course. The most common thing we hear is, "Ijust ran a long distance, so I need to reward myself properly."Then, in a state of hunger, they order a table full of food, not realizing that the body actually finds it hard to digest these high-calorie and fatty foods all at once.
On the other hand, some people simply do not eat or drink, worrying that the body's absorption of nutrients becomes stronger after exercise, making it easy to gain weight.So, should you eat after a long period of exercise? At what specific time is it appropriate to eat? What foods should you eat? Today, let me explain the key points of post-run diet for you!
How long after running can you eat?
During this period after exercise, the carbohydrates you replenish will be prioritized for synthesizing glycogen. Moreover, the energy metabolism environment in your body at this time is not conducive to converting carbohydrates into fat; the nutrients you intake will directly repair your muscle tissue. Therefore, the saying that eating after exercise makes you fat is incorrect.
There is a 30-60 minute window after exercise during which your muscles can quickly accept carbohydrates and proteins. Your body consumes and absorbs them, storing them as precious energy for recovery.
However, if you eat a long time after exercising,and do not provide timely nutrition and energy to your muscles, it will be very detrimental to your body's recovery. Because when the body is in a state of energy deficiency,body tissues will force muscle breakdown to supplement the energy gap, while the proportion of energy allocated back to the muscles decreases, causing nutrients to be stored in fat tissues and the liver outside the muscles. Over time, this will make it easier to gain weight.
What dietary principles should be followed?
Balance: Eat the main types of food every day, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, meat, and dairy products. Eating only one type of food can easily cause nutritional imbalance, so ensure a balanced intake of nutrients.
Variety: Try not to choose a single type of food. A diverse selection of foods is more beneficial to the body. For example, you can eat apples today and switch to strawberries or oranges tomorrow to supplement different types of vitamins.
Moderation: Do not consume too much or too little nutrition daily. Excessive intake of sugar and fats can lead to obesity, and the intake of trace elements should not be ignored. Calcium is a component of bones, and a lack of iron can easily cause exercise-induced anemia, especially for female runners who should not overlook this issue.
What foods should you eat after running?
Carbohydrates and proteins
The ideal post-exercise foods consist of carbohydrates and proteins. Carbohydrate supplementation can accelerate body recovery, enhance immunity, and prevent the body from continuing to break down proteins and antibodies. Carbohydrates can also promote insulin secretion, accelerating protein absorption.
Protein foods can help runners repair muscle tissue damaged during jogging, hemoglobin, and improve immunity.
To effectively supplement carbohydrates and proteins, a simple post-exercise meal plan can be: chicken with brown rice, yogurt with almonds, or a protein shake with a banana.
Grains and legumes
After running, you should eat more grains, legumes, nuts, and other plant seeds or foods made from them.Because grains, legumes, and tree nuts contain the basic nutrients of plants, such as proteins, essential fats, and some bioactive compounds.
Eating sufficient amounts of grains, legumes, and other plant seeds daily can effectively promote health and maintain a healthy weight. People who eat more grains and legumes can also effectively prevent diabetes and some types of cancer.
Vegetables
It is well known that vegetables provide the vitamins, minerals, and necessary calories the body needs, effectively helping people maintain a healthy weight. The pigments in vegetables are effective in fighting cancer, preventing heart disease, and dementia, and can also enhance memory.
Moreover, most vegetable pigments are antioxidants that can reduce diseases and the irritability caused by intense exercise. The pigments in vegetables need to work together to be effective, so it is recommended to eat vegetables of different colors every day.
Fruits
Apple: Known as the king of fruits, apples are a low-calorie food, producing only 60 kcal per 100 grams. The nutrients in apples are easily absorbed by the body, earning them the nickname "living water." They can help with weight loss, make the skin smooth and tender, and the vitamin C in apples is also a protector of the cardiovascular system and a health element for heart disease patients.
Banana: Bananas help replenish potassium lost through sweat. The sugars in bananas can quickly convert to glucose and be absorbed by the body, providing a quick source of energy. The magnesium in bananas helps eliminate fatigue.
Watermelon: Watermelon is rich in potassium, which can relieve post-exercise fatigue and muscle soreness. It can also quickly replenish potassium lost through sweat, preventing muscle weakness and fatigue, and dispelling tiredness.
Orange: Oranges are rich in various organic acids and vitamins, which can regulate the body's metabolism. Oranges are 80% water and contain abundant vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and β-carotene, replenishing water and repairing muscle damage from running.
Dairy products
Fresh milk and dairy products have become a part of many runners' daily diets becausedairy products not onlysupplement calcium and enhance bone health,but also provide enough protein for muscles, enhancing their recovery ability.Moreover, the whey protein in dairy products can effectively enhance the immune system.
Milk can help burn fat, effectively reducing weight in a short period. Therefore, drinking milk at dinner and before bedtime can not only promote sleep but also have a good slimming effect.
Plain yogurt is undoubtedly a very healthy food. A cup of plain yogurt contains about 573 mg of potassium, accounting for about 12% of our daily potassium needs. Additionally, it provides about half of our daily calcium needs.
Summary
As the saying goes, "70% depends on diet, 30% on exercise," showing that nutritional balance is very important for health. After long-distance running, runners consume a lot of energy, so they should pay more attention to a comprehensive and balanced diet to help the body recover and enhance the effects of exercise.Runners can find the most suitable and optimal foods and eating times through multiple attempts based on their dietary habits.
【Daily Question】
What is your favorite food to eat after running?
Write your answer in the comments section!